How to setup your home internet.
Setting up internet in your new home doesn't have to be complicated. Whether you're moving to a new place or upgrading your current internet service, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to get connected quickly and reliably.
Before You Start: What You Need to Know
Internet vs. WiFi - What's the Difference?
Internet is the actual connection that brings data to your home (like water coming through pipes). WiFi is how that connection gets shared wirelessly throughout your house (like sprinklers spreading that water around your yard).
You need both an internet service provider (ISP) and the right equipment to create WiFi in your home.
Step 1: Choose Your Internet Service Provider
Research What's Available in Your Area
Different providers serve different areas. Common options include:
Cable internet (Xfinity, Cox, Spectrum)
Fiber internet (Verizon Fios, AT&T Fiber, CenturyLink)
DSL (Usually through phone companies)
Satellite internet (For rural areas)
How to Find Providers:
Search online for "internet providers [your zip code]"
Ask neighbors what they use and how they like it
Check with your landlord or previous homeowner for recommendations
Consider These Factors:
Speed you need - More devices and streaming require faster speeds
Price - Compare monthly costs and any setup fees
Contract terms - Some require 1-2 year commitments
Data limits - Some plans limit how much you can use monthly
Step 2: Choose the Right Internet Speed
How Much Speed Do You Actually Need?
Basic Use (1-2 people, light browsing, email): 25 Mbps
Moderate Use (2-4 people, streaming, video calls): 50-100 Mbps
Heavy Use (4+ people, gaming, multiple streams): 100+ Mbps
Work from Home/Gaming: 200+ Mbps
Pro Tip: It's usually worth getting slightly more speed than you think you need. Internet usage tends to grow over time as you add more devices.
Step 3: Schedule Installation
Professional Installation vs. Self-Install
Choose Professional Installation If:
You're not comfortable with technology
Your home needs new wiring
You want everything set up and tested
You have questions about optimal equipment placement
Choose Self-Install If:
Your home already has the right connections
You're comfortable following instructions
You want to save the installation fee (usually $50-100)
What to Expect on Installation Day:
Technician arrives within your scheduled window
They'll locate the best spot for your modem
Set up and test your internet connection
Connect and configure your router if included
Test WiFi throughout your home
Step 4: Understanding Your Equipment
Modem
This device connects your home to your internet provider. It usually has several lights that show connection status and one ethernet port.
Router
This device creates your WiFi network and allows multiple devices to connect. It plugs into your modem and broadcasts the wireless signal throughout your home.
Modem/Router Combo
Some providers offer devices that do both jobs in one unit. These can be convenient but sometimes offer less flexibility.
Rent vs. Buy Your Equipment:
Renting costs $10-15/month but includes technical support and free replacements
Buying saves money long-term but you're responsible for setup and any issues
Step 5: Setting Up Your WiFi Network
Creating Your Network Name and Password
Choose a Network Name (SSID):
Make it something you'll remember
Avoid personal information (like your address)
Keep it simple - you'll be typing this on devices
Create a Strong Password:
Use at least 12 characters
Mix letters, numbers, and symbols
Write it down somewhere safe - you'll need it for every device
Where to Change These Settings:
Connect a computer to your router with an ethernet cable
Open a web browser and type your router's address (usually 192.168.1.1)
Log in with the default username/password (often on a sticker on the router)
Look for "Wireless" or "WiFi" settings
Change your network name and password
Save the settings
Step 6: Optimize Your WiFi Coverage
Router Placement Matters
Central location in your home works best
Higher up (on a shelf, not the floor)
Away from walls and metal objects
Not in a closet or cabinet
Away from other electronics that might interfere
Extending Your WiFi Range
If you have dead spots in your home:
WiFi Extenders - Plug into wall outlets to boost signal
Mesh Systems - Multiple units that work together for whole-home coverage
Powerline Adapters - Use your home's electrical wiring to extend internet
Step 7: Connect Your Devices
Connecting is Usually Simple:
On your device, look for available WiFi networks
Select your network name
Enter your WiFi password
Wait for connection confirmation
First Devices to Connect:
Smartphones and tablets
Laptops and computers
Smart TVs and streaming devices
Smart home devices (thermostats, security cameras, etc.)
Step 8: Test Your Connection
Run a Speed Test:
Go to speedtest.net on a connected device
Click "Go" to test your speed
Compare results to what you're paying for
Test from different rooms to check coverage
What to Do if Speeds Are Slow:
Restart your modem and router (unplug for 30 seconds)
Move closer to the router and test again
Check if multiple people are streaming or downloading
Contact your provider if speeds are significantly lower than expected
Common Issues and Solutions
"No Internet" Even Though WiFi is Connected
Restart your modem first, then your router
Check if there's a service outage in your area
Contact your internet provider
WiFi Network Doesn't Appear
Make sure your router is powered on
Check that all cables are securely connected
Try restarting your router
Slow Internet in Certain Rooms
Consider a WiFi extender or mesh system
Check for interference from other electronics
Ensure your router is centrally located
Devices Won't Connect
Double-check your WiFi password
Restart the device you're trying to connect
Make sure you're selecting the right network name
Keeping Your Internet Secure
Change Default Passwords
Always change the default login for your router's admin panel. This prevents unauthorized access to your network settings.
Use WPA3 Security
Make sure your WiFi uses WPA3 encryption (or WPA2 if WPA3 isn't available). This protects your network from unauthorized access.
Keep Firmware Updated
Occasionally check for router firmware updates, which include security improvements and bug fixes.
Guest Network
Consider setting up a separate guest network for visitors. This keeps your main network more secure.
When to Call for Help
Contact Your Internet Provider If:
Your speeds are consistently much slower than advertised
You're experiencing frequent outages
You can't get any internet connection after following setup instructions
Contact a Local Tech Professional If:
You want to upgrade to a mesh system
You need ethernet wiring installed
You're setting up a home office with specific requirements
You want a comprehensive network security review
Final Tips for Success
Document Everything
Write down your WiFi name, password, and router login information. Store this somewhere safe but accessible.
Plan for Growth
Consider how your internet needs might change. Will you add more smart home devices? Start working from home more? Stream in 4K?
Regular Maintenance
Restart your modem and router monthly to keep them running smoothly. This simple step prevents many common issues.
Stay Informed
Technology changes quickly. Occasionally check if faster speeds have become available in your area or if there are better equipment options.
The Bottom Line
Setting up home internet is mostly about making the right choices upfront - picking a good provider, choosing appropriate speeds, and placing your equipment well. Once everything is configured properly, your internet should work reliably with minimal maintenance.
Remember, you don't need to be a technology expert to have great home internet. Focus on understanding your needs, asking good questions, and don't hesitate to get professional help when you need it.
Need help setting up your home internet or optimizing your current setup? Professional guidance can save you time and ensure you get the best performance from your internet investment.
Having trouble with any of these steps or want professional assistance with your home network setup? Contact FishBytePCs for expert guidance on creating the perfect internet setup for your home.